driver.get("#");

driver.navigate().to("#");

//Clicking an element directly
driver.findElement(By.id("button1")).click();
//Or by first creating a WebElement and then applying click() operation
WebElement submitButton = driver.findElement(By.id("button2"));
submitButton.click();

//Creating a textbox webElement
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
//Using sendKeys to write in the textbox
element.sendKeys("ArtOfTesting!");

//Clearing the text written in text fields
driver.findElement(By.name("q")).clear();

//Fetching the text written over web elements
driver.findElement(By.id("element123")).getText();

//Navigating backwards in browser
driver.navigate().back();

//Navigating forward in browser
driver.navigate().forward();

//Refreshing browser using navigate().refresh()
driver.navigate().refresh();
//By pressing F5 key on any textbox element
driver.findElement(By.id("id123")).sendKeys(Keys.F5);
//By opening the current URL using get() method
driver.get("#");
//By opening the current URL using navigate() method
driver.navigate().to("#");

//To close the current browser instance
driver.close();
//To close all the open browser instances
driver.quit();

package myTestPackage;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class seleniumBasicCommands {

public static void main(String Args[]) throws InterruptedException{

//Set system property for driver executable's path
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "{path to the browser driver}");

//Create Firefox driver's instance
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

//Set implicit wait of 10 seconds
//This is required for managing waits in selenium webdriver
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

//Launch sampleSiteForSelenium
driver.get("#/sampleSiteForSelenium");

//Fetch the text "This is sample text!" and print it on the console
//Use the id of the div to locate it and then fecth text using the getText() method
String sampleText = driver.findElement(By.id("idOfDiv")).getText();
System.out.println(sampleText);

//Waiting for 3 seconds just for the user to efficiently check automation
//Its not mandatory though
Thread.sleep(3000);

//Using linkText locator to find the link and then using click() to click on it
driver.findElement(By.linkText("This is a link")).click();

Thread.sleep(3000);

//Finding textbox using id locator and then using send keys to write in it
driver.findElement(By.id("fname")).sendKeys("Kuldeep Rana");

Thread.sleep(3000);

//Clear the text written in the textbox
driver.findElement(By.id("fname")).clear();

Thread.sleep(3000);

//Clicking on button using click() command
driver.findElement(By.id("idOfButton")).click();

Thread.sleep(3000);

//Find radio button by name and check it using click() function
driver.findElement(By.name("male")).click();

Thread.sleep(3000);

//Find checkbox by cssSelector and check it using click() function
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input.Automation")).click();

Thread.sleep(3000);

//Using Select class for for selecting value from dropdown
Select dropdown = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("testingDropdown")));
dropdown.selectByVisibleText("Database Testing");

Thread.sleep(50000);

//Close the browser
driver.close();
}

}